I think of the inhabited (by humans) universe of my Jack Mack novels
as being like the Pacific before Europeans and all their
technological advances arrived. Travel and trade passed among the
scattered islands but they were too far-flung for anyone to rule over
them. A king might occasionally unite an island or even a chain —
as Kamehameha did in Hawaii — but anything more was impossible. The
distances were just too great, the vessels too small.
So we have planetary
systems, or small groups of them, more or less under one government,
but often belonging to larger trading communities. The two largest
mentioned in the novels are the Aiglean and Corvan associations, but
there are smaller groups and many independent systems. All that was
changing in Jack McFee’s time, hence the first widespread warfare
between those trading groups.
It was, perhaps,
inevitable that power would become more centralized eventually but
advances in technology (as ever) hastened the process. For one, the
advent of the Li Drive, the first interstellar jump drive that could
work independently of human direction. This certainly increased both
trade and exploration, as well as making warfare more feasible. Less
important, though still a factor, was the development of the first
truly practical pulse tube engines for normal travel through space
(and elsewhere). Both these came along in the half-century before the
birth of Jack and were changing the worlds in which he lived.
But ruling a
galaxy-wide empire remained quite impractical, if not downright
impossible. The strict size limit on interstellar ships definitely
continued to play a role there, as did the random targeting of any
jump into a system. What we do see is a general tightening of
control, the trade communities becoming increasingly political and
territorial. Some outlying groups, such as the Picans and the Ursans,
come close to being pocket empires, engaging in outright annexations
of some of their neighbors in the postwar chaos.
For the most part,
the planetary systems remain relatively independent, even after the
war, each going its own way. They remain connected by trade; that is
inevitable but some systems are more engaged in this network of
commerce than others. Yet there is a continuing push toward more
centralization. I would suspect more wars, in time. Although the
Scotian group is now officially neutral, it is likely to be drawn in,
taking Jack with it.
I have attempted to
include a variety of social, political, and economic systems for the
many worlds of the Jack Mack novels. Some of that is a matter of the
culture of those who settled there. Some is the result of economic
forces. Humans, being imperfect, will never create a perfect system
and are likely to continue to change and experiment. So Thule is
essentially socialist and Scotia has — more or less — a market
economy. That Thule was colonized by Scandinavians and Scotia largely
(at first) by Canadians factors into this, but the challenges faced
in both worlds played their roles. Scotia was a far friendlier
environment and did not require the regimented approach to survival
that Thule did.
Other worlds, of
course, present a wide array of economic and political systems we
might explore in sequels. Resnovae, for example, which is ruled by a
human aristocracy with robot serfs. And beyond the handful of worlds
humans know and inhabit? Who can say what might be out there on those
unknown islands?